Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltem	om toŋgalte
2SG:	toŋgaltet	ot toŋgalte
3SG:	toŋgalta	ok/ogeš toŋgalte
1PL:	toŋgaltena	ona/ogə̑na toŋgalte
2PL:	toŋgalteda	oda/ogə̑da toŋgalte
3PL:	toŋgaltat	ogə̑t toŋgalte

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltə̑šə̑m	šə̑m toŋgalte
2SG:	toŋgaltə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ toŋgalte
3SG:	toŋgaltə̑š	ə̑š toŋgalte
1PL:	toŋgaltə̑šna	ə̑šna toŋgalte
2PL:	toŋgaltə̑šda	ə̑šda toŋgalte
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑št	ə̑št toŋgalte

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltenam	toŋgalten omə̑l
2SG:	toŋgaltenat	toŋgalten otə̑l
3SG:	toŋgalten	toŋgalten ogə̑l
1PL:	toŋgaltenna	toŋgalten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	toŋgaltenda	toŋgalten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	toŋgaltenə̑t	toŋgalten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltem ə̑l'e	om toŋgalte ə̑l'e
2SG:	toŋgaltet ə̑l'e	ot toŋgalte ə̑l'e
3SG:	toŋgalta ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš toŋgalte ə̑l'e
1PL:	toŋgaltena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na toŋgalte ə̑l'e
2PL:	toŋgalteda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da toŋgalte ə̑l'e
3PL:	toŋgaltat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t toŋgalte ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltem ulmaš	om toŋgalte ulmaš
2SG:	toŋgaltet ulmaš	ot toŋgalte ulmaš
3SG:	toŋgalta ulmaš	ok/ogeš toŋgalte ulmaš
1PL:	toŋgaltena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na toŋgalte ulmaš
2PL:	toŋgalteda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da toŋgalte ulmaš
3PL:	toŋgaltat ulmaš	ogə̑t toŋgalte ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltenam ə̑l'e	toŋgalten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	toŋgaltenat ə̑l'e	toŋgalten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	toŋgalten ə̑l'e	toŋgalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	toŋgaltenna ə̑l'e	toŋgalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	toŋgaltenda ə̑l'e	toŋgalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	toŋgalten ə̑l'e	toŋgalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltenam ulmaš	toŋgalten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	toŋgaltenat ulmaš	toŋgalten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	toŋgalten ulmaš	toŋgalten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	toŋgaltenna ulmaš	toŋgalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	toŋgaltenda ulmaš	toŋgalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	toŋgalten ulmaš	toŋgalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	toŋgalte	it toŋgalte
3SG:	toŋgaltə̑že	ə̑nže toŋgalte
1PL:	(toŋgaltena)	(ona/ogə̑na toŋgalte)
2PL:	toŋgaltə̑za	ida toŋgalte
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št toŋgalte

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltə̑nem	ə̑nem toŋgalte
2SG:	toŋgaltə̑net	ə̑net toŋgalte
3SG:	toŋgaltə̑neže	ə̑než toŋgalte
1PL:	toŋgaltə̑nena	ə̑nena toŋgalte
2PL:	toŋgaltə̑neda	ə̑neda toŋgalte
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑nešt	ə̑nešt toŋgalte

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem toŋgalte ə̑l'e
2SG:	toŋgaltə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net toŋgalte ə̑l'e
3SG:	toŋgaltə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než toŋgalte ə̑l'e
1PL:	toŋgaltə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena toŋgalte ə̑l'e
2PL:	toŋgaltə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda toŋgalte ə̑l'e
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt toŋgalte ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	toŋgaltə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net toŋgalte ulmaš
3SG:	toŋgaltə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než toŋgalte ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	toŋgaltə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda toŋgalte ulmaš
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt toŋgalte ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	toŋgaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	toŋgaltə̑man
Active participle:	toŋgaltə̑še
Passive participle:	toŋgaltə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	toŋgaltə̑šaš
Negative participle:	toŋgaltə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	toŋgalten
Negative gerund:	toŋgaltə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	toŋgaltə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	toŋgaltə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	toŋgaltə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	toŋgaltə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	toŋgaltə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023